TicketMaster Ain't Ebay
Kevin Laws, who recently wrote a guest piece for VentureBlog, demonstrates that there is no honor amongst venture capitalists and moves to upscale quarters over at Due Diligence. Kevin's new piece, which I recommend, makes the counter-intuitive point that expecting artists to make money from concert venues rather than CDs, throws them in the arms of a bigger monopolist -- Ticketmaster. The piece makes an analogy to Ebay, although I don't think the situation is as gloomy as Kevin points out.
At Ebay, a large number of relatively undifferentiated sellers go to sell relatively commoditized, mostly physical products. Ticket sales are at the extreme opposite end of the spectrum -- they are heavily branded and differentiated virtual products. Ebay becomes a global mall and merchants must rent store space there on a transaction basis because, if they don't, somebody else will sell them the same product or one that's close enough. In the Ticketmaster case, I won't go to the site to buy Simon and Garfunkel tickets and then end up with Pearl Jam since the venerable duo didn't sign up with Ticketmaster. In fact, I'll be sure to visit Simon and Garfunkel's web site and swipe my card whether the transaction is completed via Ticketmaster, Amazon, or Fandango. The Internet neatly separates Ticketmaster's control of the marketing channel (phone numbers and retail outlets) from its control of the fulfillment channel, and that makes it easier to bypass the latter without worrying about the loss of the former.
As my colleagues David Hornik and Kevin Laws point out, Ticketmaster will be hard to unseat. It has long term contracts with the venues, locks them in with installed point-of-sale software, and gives kickbacks from its ticketing fees to keep things the way they are. But at the end of the day, it's a middleman for a product that customers will buy directly, regardless of who fronts it.
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tim oren of due diligence has brought in a guest blogger to continue the story of the music. the most recent installment, by kevin laws gives me some real meat to chew on today. so, with apologies to the vegetarians... Read More
Kevin Laws on Toppling Ticketmaster. "Unfortunately, all the fall of the recording industry will accomplish is to deliver the industry to a player with even more power: Ticketmaster." Naval Ravikant says it isn't quite that bad, because Ticketmaster... Read More

Actually, I agree with this. I think that Ticketmaster used to be Ebay, and they are riding on that momentum. Pre-Internet, no large venue would reasonably consider signing up with anybody else. After all, if I sign with Ticketmaster, people can get their tickets anywhere, solving the massive line at the gates problem. If I don't, then I have to handle all ticket operations myself. Nobody else has the distribution channels, and they aren't easy (or economic) to build for only one venue or a few customers -- just ask Ticketron, which failed as was purchased by Ticketmaster.
However, as you point out, the Internet has changed all of that. Now I can go to the artist's site or venue's site to purchase the tickets, and suddenly it's just a matter of fulfillment -- even that can be done over the web (see the printable tickets at Fandango for an example). Ticketmaster knows this and has been busy trying to prepare for it -- purchasing Ticketweb for example.
So the Internet has eliminated their "Ebay-like" advantage and I expect one of the major transaction processors (e.g. Ebay) or fulfillment houses (e.g. Amazon) to move in on their territory.
That monopoly can be broken in several ways, but the most obvious way is via the performer's contract; The Rolling Stones can stipulate that Ticketmaster only gets to sell 80% of the tickets to a given venue; Then Mick and the boys auction off the most choice seats themsleves on eBay.
Ticketmaster still gets their pound of flesh, but the glimmer twins max out their gross take . . .
That only works if the performer's contract trumps the venue contract with TicketMaster, which [generally] stipulates that all tickets, even those sold at the box office, come through TicketMaster and come with TicketMaster fees.