The End Of The Laptop?

| | Comments (14) | TrackBacks (16)

Home servers and smartphones will eventually replace notebook computers for most users

First, people had computers at work. Next, they got them at home. Eventually, the work computer became a notebook, or one was added. This allowed mobility, and a scan of any airport will tell you how successful the notebook has been.

The next step is to eliminate the notebook and go back to a home pc with access via your smartphone. Several trends are behind this transition: more home applications require the power and constant availability of a home computer, while mobile technology and wireless data networks are evolving to meet the needs of notebook users.

Welcome to the age of personal servers.

Home applications require always-on and power

The next generation of any home appliance is likely to require an always-on server. For example, Tivo plays MP3s over any home stereo and shows photos on TV - but the library resides on your PC. Try doing that with your notebook, and your family can't play music if you're out.

Equivalent functionality exists through many media appliances these days, such as the Gateway Connected DVD Player. Media appliances are just the first of many applications coming that make an always-on PC a requirement. Ubiquitous home networks, often wireless, are spawning a variety of other applications, from home control to security.

At the same time, broadband connections have entered enough homes that users often use VPNs to connect to work for files and email. Disconnected access at home is no longer a requirement.

Finally, popular consumer applications such as audio/video editing and gaming require power found in few notebooks. These are the the fastest growing areas for home PC manufacturers.

All of these trends -- always-on, the convenience of one set of files, and video processing power, are leading consumers to add a computer at home rather than just carry a notebook everywhere. The number of multiple PC households is growing rapidly, as evidenced by the expanding market for home networking gear.

Smartphones sneak up on the notebook

The notebook was the solution to bringing work home. However, with a computer at home and access to your files at work, the need for notebooks has evolved. They are now required to stay connected when you are traveling outside the home or away from your desk.

However, notebooks are not designed for maximum portability -- they were designed for maximum functionality, then made portable. Portability and instant access belonged to the PDA, but many people didn't want to carry another yet another device around and the applications were simplistic.

Instead, the replacement is coming from a surprising source: your cell phone. The first generation of smartphones were more like PDAs that also had speakers so you could use them as phones. The second generation includes some units, such as PalmOne's Treo 600, that are more like phones with PDA functionality. Combined with Sprint's cheap unlimited data plan, it is always carried and always connected to the Internet. This means it is slowly taking over functions from the notebook.

Applications now exist to read and respond to emails and attachments, edit documents, and do full Powerpoint presentations over standard projectors (see the Sidebar for a list of current applications that support this). For the first time, it is possible to travel without lugging the notebook.

Not quite ready for prime time

However, it is only possible today if you have some technical sophistication and are willing to put up with a few minor annoyances.

First, while the keyboard size problem has been solved with an add-on keyboard, there is still a major issue with the small display. It's fine for on-the-go email, phone, and PDA functions, but gets in the way of word processing or reading large documents. The next generation of smartphones must be able to support external displays. There is no reason you shouldn't be able to plug into whatever display happens to be handy, or have a display as cleverly portable as the folding keyboards.

Second, only now are applications emerging to support the always-on connectivity of smartphones. For example, there are very few options for accessing your PC files. Most solutions require loading files you need before you leave home, or complicated interfaces for emailing your files to your phone. New developments are in the works to close this gap, however. SenVid is in the final stages of development for an easy way to share drives between any Internet-connected computer -- and their roadmap includes mobile devices.

Finally, there are very few companies packaging this as a notebook replacement solution. Those that do, such as Good Technology, are aimed at enterprises and can be expensive. (Check out their video for a good view of using the Treo 600 to replace the notebook). If you aren't part of a company that purchases the entire solution, it takes a fair bit of technical sophistication to configure your device.

The death of notebooks?

Those are problems that will be addressed in the next generation, however. The technology has advanced far enough that the trends are clear and offer a glimpse into the future. Smartphones and home servers will meet the same necessity notebooks did, but in a new way: the home server is the center of everything, and the smartphone is your conduit to it. It will be surrounded by an array of accessories that can extend its capabilities when needed.

While notebooks will never truly disappear, the rapid growth will slow as people move to the personal server paradigm. You will soon use your mobile device to edit documents, do presentations, and check email as easily as you do from home.


Sidebar: How Close Are We to Replacing the Notebook?

The technology is almost there, but still requires too much knowledge to customize

Laptop Function Treo Equivalent Approximate Cost Assessment
Email Exchange: GoodLink
IMAP: Versamail
POP: SnapperMail, Eudora (free)
Free - $50 All the way there; attachments, multiple accounts, HTML mail
Document Editing MiniWord (free), DocsToGo, QuickOffice Free - $70 Getting close; can now edit Word, Excel and Powerpoint while retaining original formatting; however, still requires a translator between MS format and PalmOS format.
Presentations Margi Presenter-To-Go, Igo Pitch About $200 Displays full resolution PowerPoint presentations on any projector; however, requires conversion to PalmOS format
Keyboard Treo 600 Keyboard About $30 Very good for typing and navigating without stylus; still no pointer/mouse equivalent built in
Display None N/A Large void in portable larger display
File Sharing Mobile Agent, MobileFile $30 Many steps involved in downloading and converting files; should be able to open them and save them directly from the applications

Also of note, there is a great free application called PalmVNC which allows you to control your home computer desktop directly from your Treo 600.

Categories

, , ,

16 TrackBacks

Listed below are links to blogs that reference this entry: The End Of The Laptop?.

TrackBack URL for this entry: http://ventureblog.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-tb.cgi/163

» The End Of The Laptop? from phonemouth

Kevin Laws author of VentureBlog writes, "Home servers and smartphones will eventually replace notebook computers for most users." I'm thinking not any time soon. Firstly, the phone isn't the first place I think of watching all those movies I download Read More

» The End Of The Laptop? from phonemouth

Kevin Laws, a writer for VentureBlog believes that, "Home servers and smartphones will eventually replace notebook computers for most users." I'm thinking not any time soon. Firstly, the phone isn't the first place I think of watching all those movies Read More

» The End of the Laptop from a little ludwig goes a long way

Kevin expects the laptop market to collapse -- VentureBlog: The End Of The Laptop? -- a view I empathize with, tho for different reasons. Personally I have quit buying laptops because a) their price/performance is dreadful compared to desktops; b)... Read More

» No More Laptops from BusinessPundit

There is a great post at VentureBlog about the end of laptops.The notebook was the solution to bringing work home. However, with a computer at... Read More

Kevin Laws posts some interesting ideas here: VentureBlog: The End Of The Laptop?. I keep thinking we disagree on parts, and then I read further, and see that in fact, we see a similar future. notebooks are not designed for... Read More

Kevin Laws posts some interesting ideas here: VentureBlog: The End Of The Laptop?. I keep thinking we disagree on parts, and then I read further, and see that in fact, we see a similar future. notebooks are not designed for... Read More

» End of the Laptop from Ever Curious

VentureBlog have a very good article arguing that smartphones combined with home servers could dispense with the need for laptops Read More

» Fim dos Laptops from xfer in a sourbox

VentureBlog: The End Of The Laptop? Nesse artigo, Kevin Laws fala algo que a lista de Palm brasileira acha que não vai acontecer, mas que faço em casa : o PDA virará seu computador principal, e o PC de casa apenas será um micro-servidor pessoal, além d... Read More

» 2004 Predictions from The Robinson House

Kevin Laws, for VentureBlog, looks for The End Of The Laptop? Home servers and smartphones will eventually replace notebook computers for most users Not anytime soon. Kevin mentions the issues, but glosses over the first one a little too quickly.... Read More

Phones vs laptops vs desktops vs TVs: Last week I wondered whether the new generation of home media centers would replace home computers... today Kevin Laws takes the same curiosity a couple of stages further, and wonders whether notebook computers... Read More

Weird. Not one, but two remarkably similar articles last week (one by Duncan Martell of Reuters, the other by Kevin Laws of VentureBlog), about how... Read More

» Interesting speculations from ningBlog

This is a blogpost at ventureblog which argues that notebooks will be replaced by handhelds and home servers. It is Read More

» Interesting speculations from ningBlog

This is a blogpost at ventureblog which argues that notebooks will be replaced by handhelds and home servers. It is Read More

» Can smart phones replace laptops? from Reloade Journal

Kevin Law makes an interesting comment in his blog site on whether smart phones and home servers will replace laptops... Read More

» The End Of the Laptop? from deeje's weblog

VentureBlog takes another look at the convergence of mobile devices and home/family servers. Read More

» Sunday, December 07, 2003 02:50 PM from Critical Section

Kevin Laws suggests perhaps smartphones portend The End of the Laptop. "First, people had computers at work. Next, they got them at home. Eventually, the work computer became a notebook, or one was added. The next step is to eliminate the notebook... Read More

14 Comments

Lucien said:

I hate to say it, but at the end of the article all I could think of was "this is a perfect thing for Apple to fix".

I know Steve says he doesn't want to tackle phones, but boy, it's screaming for a solution like you describe.

Rick said:

I seldom disagree with you - but you couldn't be more wrong about laptops.

Certain technologies never move beyond early adopters into mass acceptance.

I've written sales force automation software for smartphones. I found out that the salespeople would rather carry a laptop and ditch the expensive smartphone for their old lighter one. A lasting painful lesson in terms of my own money spent developing said product :<)!

There are comprimises geeks make without thinking (almost a total disconnect) that the average person just won't make.

What I'm looking for actually is a second laptop to use when I'm travelling. Something with a 10 inch screen and no DVD, no floppy etc around 2 lbs max. Of course I want it to be under $1000, preferably under $750.

My geek friends want them too. Average user will see them and have no problem wanting one as well. Because there will be zero adoption curve and it will run software they already know. Smarthphones will face a backlash and laptop adoption will just keep growing.

Rick

Alan Little said:

I disagree too. I use my laptop more than the desktop even at home, because the desktop - although it has more storage, a bigger screen, better ergonomics and is much faster - is just too damn loud for casual use.

Fix that, and I could maybe consider using it as a wireless server. For which, however, 802.11b isn't really fast enough. 802.11g or some future standard might be, I don't know.

But then I spend two hours a day on the train, during which I do most of my weblog writing and work on other projects on my laptop. I don't see how a home server is going to help me with that.

I am a laptop only user but have found that a Palm wireless solution is extremely effective while travelling. Not only can you get email, but you can receive office attachments in their native formats, makes changes and send them back! People never know you are working on a handheld...

It's no where near as fast as a computer, but gets the job done and is much easier to deal with in many situations. As network speeds increase, this will only get better and better.

John Krystynak said:

One big advantage that laptops have is that they sit on your lap! You can use them anywhere around the house. Phones and PDA don't have that natural hands-free fit.

A quality keyboard and good display are the keys. A laptop that turns on faster than a TV and uses AA batteries that last a long time, and is wirelessly connected seems ideal. I think we could lose the clamshell hinge and start to see smaller lighter form-factors, though. I'm surprised that there aren't more choices out there.

One example of a nice alternative to Windows laptops is the Dana from AlphaSmart. It's Palm based.

Justin Khoo said:

Anyone still remember the PSION 5MX? It was a clamshell PDA that was really well designed as a compact but very user friendly device. Its flaw? It was way too early. In 1999, PDAs weren't ready for "real work" (no power, memory or connectivity) so glorified "contact managers" ruled the space.

Enhanced with the current technologies (hi res LCD, 500Mhz processor, 512MB flash, wifi/ Bluetooth/GPRS), the 5MX would immediately become a mobile user's work horse on the go.

The current state of PDAs are just toys IMHO. The Sony UX50 is a step in the right direction, but you really need a real keyboard to do any productive work.

There were a few other clamshell devices after the PSION, namely the HP Jornada and the Nokia Communicator.. but they lack the elegance of the PSION 5MX/Revo in one way or another.

Stephan said:

I have thought about this myself, but I don't think it will be quite the same.

I have a small laptop for most of what I do: email, web, word processing, and the like.

I still have a desktop. It does multi-duty: for photo and video processing(the big screen is great), file serving, backing up the laptop and hosting the shared printer.

A PDA or smartphone is has too small for a keyboard and display for do anything more then minor changes to existing documents or for making short notes to yourself to expand on later with more resources.

I am beginning to think that the PDA form factor of fits-in-a-shirt-pocket size is too small, and the tablet PC form of clipboard sized is too big. Something in the middle might be better.

I also wonder if the personal computer won't break up into several separate components like a home theatre system. A smartphone that handles all the communications stuff with an other function, like some contact and calendar storage, an iPod for big storage and some other function like playing music, now all that is left is a display and keyboard that can connect all these things together and an OS that can leverage all the processors together so the combination is stronger then the parts alone.

Brian said:

I'm going to also disagree with this posting. I'm usually not a reader of this blog, but I was linked via a "Fierce Wireless" email today.

I just made the "switch" to Mac by purchasing a Powerbook G4 15" with a superdrive. I've had PC laptops before, as supplements to my home desktop wireless network. I also have a TiVo where streaming MP3s are played over my home audio system.

I don't know how a laptop will be replaced by a PDA. I can go into a Starbucks, open up my 5.3 pound (quite light) Mac and surf the web, listen to my iTunes playlists, and create DVDs on my 1280x768 bright screen. To do this on a PDA-phone as the author's article described would require bringing in a detachable keyboard (which I'd have to stow in my backpack), a detachable monitor-adapter so I could review my photos on a proper screen which hopefully Starbucks would supply, and enough disk to store all my data.

I'm not so sure that the laptop is dead (or dying).

Cheers,
Brian

Joel Daniels said:

Human factors will keep notebooks or something similar from going extinct. From my experience supporting a sales force, a PDA screen is just too small to do much with. We launched a project where we gave some of the salesman iPaqs. Their initial enthusiasm faded rapidly and they gave the iPaqs back. They prepared customer quotes on a complex Excel spreadsheet, which didn't work well on the small screen. Having to carry around fold-up everything will be more complication and bulk than your typical non-techie will want to deal with. The big push from sales reps, field reps, and top executives is for something simple and light that can do the job. A PDA can't do the job by itself. I do expect that traditional PDAs will be absorbed into the new breed of smartphones. That will provide an ideal platform for simpler, PIM type functions. However, more complex apps and full size documents need a screen larger than a playing card - otherwise the user winds up in scroll bar hell. From the little bit I've seen of the pure tablet platform, I think tablets have the potential to displace notebooks. They are thinner and lighter than notebooks, they have a good screen size, and you can even write in them like in a day planner. Executive nirvana!

Dan Thomas said:

No!! It's all about I/O. The limiting factors on the notebook are the display size/weight and keyboard size. Voice recognition solves keyboard size limitation in a couple of years, but near eye displays are further off. Any computing device that you can heft to your ear will not have a sufficiently large display to be practical for many, many applications. What you will see is that Blue Tooth or similar technology will cause the mic/speaker in the phone to be separated from the processor and radio. These will either get really minaturized or go into a notebook or smaller PDA type computing device depending on the display/ processing/ storage requirements of the user. Bottom line, however, is that for the forseeable future, many users will need reasonably sized displays and it will be easier and cheaper to integrate comms, processing, and storage with the display (i.e. a notebook) than it will be to carry around a separate display. Hope this alleviates your confusion on this subject.

Your post about no longer needing your laptop is on the mark. Two developments recently that are of note that support this.

1) www.mirra.com This wonderful Linux based box is so simple to use. Go to any PC (soon PDA also when they do a web browser interface update hopefully) that is connected to the Internet and you can access the files from anywhere you are.

2) The growth in size and lowering of price of thumb drives (i.e. San Disk Cruzer) is a way of not lugging the laptop while carrying my files. I can go on anyone's PC, plug in the USB based drive, do my work, access my files, and when I get back to my PC, sync the file that have been updated. I even have a Outlook Express client on it that I can use at an Internet Cafe, which wipes out any trail of password or cookies that may get left behind to provide added security.

Andy

Jeff Hoang said:

In 3-5 years, Nanotechnology will nano'aterize every conceivable gadgets you are using today. I believe this is the next evolution in tech, biotech, pharma, etc... now is the time to start investing in the nano-startups!

maccheesedog said:

as far as the sidebar 'display function' goes, while treo equivalent may be none, think existing Q-VGA cellphones that have 320x240 resolution, coming (if not already), to a wireless carrier of your choice soon...

Twink said:

Google linked me to this page, nice reading

About this Entry

This page contains a single entry by Kevin Laws published on December 3, 2003 6:34 PM.

Steve Case Makes A Career Of Vacationing was the previous entry in this blog.

Old School Social Networking is the next entry in this blog.

Find recent content on the main index or look in the archives to find all content.

Find the best blogs at Blogs.com.

Archives

Creative Commons License
Powered by Movable Type 4.2rc2-en